Which factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of distracted driving?

Listening to the radio is generally not associated with a significantly increased risk of distracted driving compared to other factors. While it requires a degree of attention, studies have shown that the act of tuning into music or talk shows does not distract drivers as severely as more engaging tasks like texting, talking on a phone, or interacting with passengers.

Texting while driving and talking on the phone are both very cognitively and visually demanding. Texting requires the driver to take their eyes off the road and focus on their device, which increases the risk of crashes dramatically. Similarly, talking on the phone can divert attention away from the driving task, even with hands-free devices, as the driver may become mentally distracted. Interacting with passengers can also lead to distractions, as conversations may pull focus away from the road.

In contrast, listening to the radio typically allows drivers to maintain a higher level of situational awareness, as it is less likely to require visual attention or deep cognitive engagement. This is why it is recognized as a less risky distraction in the context of driving.