What is the definition of distracted driving?

Distracted driving is defined as any situation where a driver's attention is diverted away from the primary task of driving. This can include visual, manual, or cognitive distractions, making it a broad term that encompasses various activities that interfere with a driver's focus. The correct definition emphasizes that the key aspect of distracted driving is the driver’s attention being drawn away from actively monitoring the road and controlling the vehicle.

For example, using a mobile phone to text or call involves a manual distraction (hands off the wheel) and a cognitive distraction (thinking about the conversation instead of driving). Activities such as adjusting the radio or engaging in conversation with passengers can also lead to distraction and decrease the driver's awareness of surrounding conditions, which directly contributes to the risks associated with distracted driving.

The other choices, while related to driving safety, do not accurately define distracted driving. Fatigue affects alertness and reaction time but is not specifically about attention being diverted. Being under the influence of alcohol or facing extreme weather conditions can impair driving abilities but does not fall under the definition of distraction as it pertains to diverting attention from the driving task itself.